Eggs are protected by mucous and stickiness. Aquatic Living Resources, 15:139-144, Marcel J, 1980. Homogenization dynamics and introduction routes of invasive freshwater fish in the Iberian Peninsula. The large size suggests high potential for dispersal (Copp et al., 2009), although the limited available information on movement and migration suggests that the species demonstrates considerable site fidelity (Carol et al., 2007). Investigation on growth rate and food conversion ratio of wels (Silurus glanis L.) in controlled conditions. Artificial spawning and feeding of European catfish, Silurus glanis L., in Turkey. It is the largest-bodied European freshwater fish (Copp et al., 2009). Reviewers' names are available on request. It was introduced for angling and aquaculture in Spain, Italy and France. S. glanis was introduced to the UK and western Europe in the nineteenth century. (2009) present a table of at least 55 fish species found in the natural diet of S. glanis. Aquaculture - a gateway for exotic species. Males mature earlier than females, with mass maturation at 3-4 yrs, 57-66 cm and 1.3-2.3 kg, in contrast to females that mature at 4 yrs at minimum length 87.05 cm (Alp et al., 2004; Froese and Pauly, 2012). Bangkok, Thailand and Rome, Italy: Network of Aquaculture Centres in AsiaPacific and FAO, Bangkok & FAO Rome, 397-416. https://enaca.org/?id=413, Vittas S, Drosopoulou E, Kappas I, Pantzartzi CN, Scouras ZG, 2011. The database includes records of species introduced or transferred from one country to another. by Cowx, I. G.]. Sweden and Greece) it is under threat from climate and habitat changes and species introductions (Copp et al., 2009; Britton et al., 2010). 2009; Rees, 2010; Hickley and Chare, 2004). Les silures font partie d'une famille de poissons d'eau douce de la famille des Siluridaes. > 10°C, Cold average temp. 2010). The flattened snout with spaced apart nostrils and long barbels on either side of the upper jaw, and 4 shorter barbels on the lower jaw, indicate that S. glanis sense their prey by highly sensitive chemical and olfactory sensors on their barbels and nostrils rather than by vision, as their eyes are small; this can be related to their benthic habitat ecology (Copp et al., 2009). Conservation entre + 0 et + 2° C : D L C 3 jours à réception. Gozlan et al. Aquaculture in the Third Millennium. Natural predators of S. glanis include otters (Lutra lutra), cormorants and waders, and other predatory fish such as pike (Esox lucius) and zander (Sander lucioperca). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 23:654-660, Carol J, Zamora L, García-Berthou E, 2007. Maximum reported age is 80 yrs (Kottelat and Freyhof, 2007), although life span is commonly 15-30 yrs. FishBase. Routes of introduction of S. glanis include recreational angling, aquaculture and also use as a biological control agent for cyprinid fish, with certain pathways being more frequent in some countries; for example, the species is predominantly farmed in aquaculture in Italy, Romania, Poland and the Netherlands, but used mainly to enhance recreational angling in the UK. There is one clear seasonal peak in spawning per year, between May and July. Diel rhythms of feeding activity in the European catfish, Silurus glanis. According to Linhart et al. However, consideration must be given to the economic costs that are likely to arise from management control policies with the removal of S. glanis from unlicensed waters; monitoring, removal costs and challenges in recapturing demersal species. (La production de poissons en pisciculture en Roumanie.) Il est originaire d'Europe centrale (Danube, Dniepr et Volga). 2001). The culture of the European catfish S. glanis in the Czech Republic and in France. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(5), 775-780. http://vetdergi.kafkas.edu.tr/extdocs/2012_5/775-780.pdf, Clavero M, García-Berthou E, 2006. Le silure est un poisson omnivore solitaire, lucifuge (qui évite la lumière), vivant d'ordinaire dans les zones les plus profondes de son habitat. The sexual cycles of the catfish S. glanis, pike E. lucius, perch P. fluviatilis and pike-perch L. lucioperca. Journal of Fish Biology, 71:101-114, Syväranta, J., Cucherousset, J., Kopp, D., Crivelli, A., Céréghino, R., Santoul, F., 2009. Peu exigeant en revanche quand à la qualité et la teneur en oxygène, il évolue dans toutes sortes de milieux, pourvu que les eaux soient calmes ou faiblement courantes. 2000). Evolution de son aire de répartition et prédiction de son extension. Species and size selectivity of European cat-fish (Silurus glanis) to natural food when reared in aquarium to one month of age. Habitat Peu exigeante sur la qualité des eaux, elle fréquente les eaux chaudes et calmes. (Hamáčková et al., 1993; Bogut et al., 1995; Filipiak et al., 1997; Mareš et al., 2003), but there is little data available about growth using forage fish as food in natural ponds (Zaikov et al., 2008; Cirkovic, 2012). Krmiva, 37(3), 129-134. Le silure glane est un poisson d'eau douce originaire des pays de l'Est et notamment du Danube. 2011; Cucherousset et al. C'est un super prédateur des rivières, opportuniste, adaptable et capable d'apprentissage. Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Penil (2004) suggests that it may expand its range by movement in man-made canal networks. Dès les années 1980 on s'intéresse au régime alimentaire du silure et à sa place dans le réseau trophique . Establishment may be more sporadic in northern countries such as Belgium and the UK where temperatures are less favourable (Elvira, 2001; Britton and Pegg, 2007). A review of the environmental biology of European catfish Silurus glanis in its native and introduced ranges. In: Subasinghe, R. P., Bueno, P. B., Phillips, M. J., Hough, C., McGladdery, S. E., Arthur, J. R., eds. Average temp. 2003; Carol et al. 2003Gullu et al. In parts of its native range (e.g. Reproduction biology in a native European catfish S. glanis, 1758, population in Menzelet Reservoir. De ce fait, son habitat le plus au Nord est la Pologne. Most research on the environmental requirements of S. glanis has been focussed on introduced ranges in western Europe rather than northern habitats, as warmer water temperatures cause more serious ecological impacts, for example rapid growth (Boulêtreau et al. Polish Journal of Natural Sciences, 23(4), 850-857. http://versita.com/science/agriculture/pjns/ doi: 10.2478/v10020-008-0008-0, Kim LeeOh, Lee SangMin, 2005. River Ebro, Spain. http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0050840 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050840, Czarnecki, M., Andrzejewski, W., Mastynski, J., 2012. PLoS ONE, 6(10), e25732. Ecological Applications, 16(6):2313-2324. http://www.esajournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1890%2F1051-0761%282006%29016%5B2313%3AHDAIRO%5D2.0.CO%3B2, Copp GH, Britton JR, Cucherousset J, García-Berthou E, Kirk R, Peeler E, Stakenas S, 2009. Consent is usually not granted for open waters, although enclosed waters are permitted (Britton and Pegg, 2007; Copp et al., 2009). Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 21(3):276-281. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-0755, Mazurkiewicz, J., Przybyl, A., Golski, J., 2008. Investigating the catch returns and growth rate of Wels catfish (Siluris glanis), using mark-recapture. The mitochondrial genome has 16,526 base pairs containing 37 genes, of which 13 genes are for protein synthesis, 22 tRNAs and 2rRNAs, and a control region which functions in the same way as other vertebrate mtDNAs. Le silure glane (Silurus glanis, L.) en France. (2005) gave S. glanis an intermediate mean risk score (21.5 out of 54 possible points). (2011) reported that in the Camargue in Southern France, S. glanis consumption was not a threat to eel distribution, as their diet was mainly omnivorous. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. According to Linhart et al. BioScience, 50(3):239-244, Shikhshabekov MM, 1978. Within these habitats the fish prefer benthic woody tree root habitats and stony crevices for refuge and cover. Tête aplatie, 6 barbillons très sensibles. Son nom scientifique est Amiurus nebulosus Le silure est un poisson parfois nommé à tort poisson-chat. Le silure occupe les eaux calmes profondes et turbides des cours d’eau et plans d’eau de plaine. Their eyes are small and they rely on their barbels and olfactory cavities to sense their prey and environment rather than vision. Risk of establishment increases in warmer climates such as the Mediterranean as rapid growth and breeding are enhanced by warmer temperatures of 25-28ºC in contrast to likelihood of more sporadic establishment in Northern climates. Identification of non-native freshwater fishes established in Europe and assessment of their potential threats to the biological diversity. Aquacultura Hungarica, 4: 135-144. Naturwissenschaften, 96(5), 631-635. http://www.springerlink.com/content/96hh785038172pq0/?p=2d643a9f547444d5abaaed7c8e53b62d&pi=9 doi: 10.1007/s00114-009-0511-3, Triantafyllidis A, Krieg F, Cottin C, Abatzopoulos TJ, Triantaphyllidis C, Guyomard R, 2002. Pond culture of fish in Romania. Simoens et al. Is European catfish (Siluris glanis) really becoming abundant in the River Thames? © Copyright 2021 CAB International. Évolution de son aire de répartition et prédiction de son extension ([English title not available]). (2002), S. glanis has been farmed historically in Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Germany, France, Hungary, Greece, Macedonia, Poland, the Czech Republic and Romania. Tête aplatie, 6 barbillons très sensibles. 2012). Life span is normally 15-30 years, with a maximum recorded age of 80 years (Kottelat and Freyhof, 2007). Native populations extend from Germany to Eastern Europe including Poland and southern Sweden, and also from northern Iran and southern Turkey to the Baltic states and Russia, and to the Aral sea of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan (Copp et al., 2009). Weight and linear growth of wels (Silurus glanis L.) up to one month of age in aquarium rearing. 2009). Carnivore : poissons, vers, lamproies, écrevisses. Le silure glane possède de nombreuses petites dents. Froese R, Pauly D, 2012. Alimentation . The feeding selectivity of wels (Silurus glanis L.) in Lake Goreckie. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Proliferation has been assisted by unregulated introductions in many countries (Hickley and Chare, 2004; Clavero and Garcia-Berthou, 2006). 3 paires de barbillons aux coins de la bouche dont une très longue. [English title not available]. Impact potentiels. The wels catfish S. glanis is part of the family Siluridae, a group of freshwater fish native to Europe, Asia and Africa. However, Martino et al. Copp et al. Ulikowski, D., Borkowska, I., Chybowski, L., 1998. Control management options for S. glanis vary according to assessment of severity of risk. Assessing the effects of climate change on aquatic invasive species. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. Nouvel article sur le silure et les poissons-chats en collaboration avec le Grand Aquarium de Touraine (37) ! En devenant membre de Anigaïdo vous pouvez : Inscrivez-vous à notre newsletter et recevez nos dernières actualités dans votre boite mail. A “do nothing” approach is advocated in low risk situations, whereas removal or containment are considered options in higher risk situations. Pesticides should always be used in a lawful manner, consistent with the product's label. In the UK, the government has developed an environmental risk strategy including risk identification, risk assessment, risk management and risk review and reporting. Description : Le corps du silure glane est long et puissant ressemblant à celui du poisson chat. Zaykov, A., Hubenova-Siderova, T., 1998. Overall, the tipping point temperature indicator for growth among cultured S. glanis appeared to be >20ºC and at these temperatures fish can gain ~ 4kg within 2yrs, in contrast to depressed growth at lower temperatures (Gullu et al. Zaikov, A., Iliev, I., Hubenova, T., 2008. S. glanis is native to eastern Europe and western Asia (Kinzelbach, 1992), but is now established in at least seven countries to the west and south of its native range (Elvira, 2001). In the UK, wels catfish, because they are non-native, require an ILFA (Introduction of Live Fish Act) license for introduction as part of regulatory legislation control and enforcement. Voracious invader or benign feline? Maximum length is 500 cm (male), but common lengths are 300 cm, and weight 306 kg. 2001). The diet of adult fish is known to include sunbleak (Leucaspius delineatus), ruffe (Gymnocephalus cernuus), roach (Rutilus rutilus), dace (Leuciscus leuciscus), common bream (Abramis brama), silver bream (Blicca bjoerkna), rudd (Scardinus erythrophthalmus), bitterling (Rhodeus sericeus), European eel (Anguilla anguilla), red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) and signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus). Silure glane Poissons / Ostariophysien . Testicles in males are a pair of glands in the dorsal main cavity, white when mature, but pink when developing (Shikhshabekov, 1978). 2002; Muscalu et al. FishBase. In: Status Review Report of 5 Species of Foreign Sturgeon : National Marine Fisheries Service.78 pp. In contrast, O. mykiss total production was 300,000 tonnes in 2005, and the figure had risen to 700,000 tonnes in 2010 and was likely to increase (FAO, 2012; Linhart et al. S. glanis is the largest-bodied European freshwater fish. Larval and juvenile stages of introduced fish are most susceptible to predation due to small size (Gozlan et al. Development of technological regimes of European catfish (Silurus glanis L.) growing in the ponds of Belarus. Originaire du Danube en Europe Centrale, il a été élevé et introduit pour la pêche dans divers fleuves et étangs. Considerations regarding the rearing of European catfish, Silurus glanis L. in a flow-through production aquaculture system. Rapid evolution of reproductive isolation in the wild: evidence from introduced salmon. Molecular Ecology, 8(11):1964-1966, Linhart O, Stech L, Svarc J, Rodina M, Audebert JP, Grecu J, Billard R, 2002. http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/pdfs/statusreviews/sturgeon_5foreign.pdf, Naylor RL, Williams SL, Strong DR, 2001. 60:21-36. S. glanis is a warm water predatory fish with fast growth rate (Cirkovic, 2012); cultured fish can attain a mean length increment of >15cm TL within 4 months at optimum temperatures >26ºC (Hilge, 1989). Reproduction is controlled by environmental cues, e.g. Fischokologie, 6:7-20, Kottelat M, Freyhof J, 2007. Spawning is nocturnal. Aquatic Invasions, 2:113-116, Copp GH, Vilizzi L, Gozlan RE, 2010. Hamácková, J., Kouril, J., Adámek, Z., Vachta, R., Stibranyiová, I., 1993. Grozev, D., Hubenova-Siderova, T., Zaikov, A., 2000. Native to eastern Europe and western Asia it is now established in several countries to the west and south of its native range. Dokuchaeva, S. I., 2011. De forme allongée, le silure glane possède une peau brun-olive à noir avec le dessous du ventre plus jaune et de longs barbillons aux nombres de 6. Evaluation of selected feeds differing in dietary lipids levels in feeding juveniles of wels catfish, Silurus glanis L. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 38(2), 91-96. doi: 10.3750/AIP2008.38.2.02, Muscalu, R., Muscalu, C., Nagy, M., Bura, M., Szelei, Z. T., 2010. Congélation possible à réception. (2009) indicated a narrower range between 25 and 28ºC. River Hampshire Avon assessment of risk posed by S. glanis. Description : Le corps du silure glane est long et puissant ressemblant à celui du poisson chat. Toward a global information system for invasive species. The breed effect on productivity and meat nutrient compsition of fish. (2003) reported that more than 50% of successful invasive fish species introduced into the UK exhibit parental care, where fish actively protect and guard their eggs or larvae and defend territories. Consumption of food sources is related to gape size with the larger catfish >120 cm in length consuming aquatic wildfowl and mammals in comparison to smaller counterparts of <30 cm feeding on invertebrates and molluscs. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. (2002) investigated the genetic structure of S. glanis across most of its natural distribution using 10 microsatellite loci. L’introduction récente et sans aucune autorisation, faut-il le rappeler, du silure glane dans l’ensemble du réseau hydrographique pour satisfaire une poignée de pêcheurs, amateurs du « catch and release », n’a donné lieu à aucune sanction, alors que ce grand prédateur n’est pas inactif dans les cours d’eau. Festival teriaki 2015. Signalé pour la première fois en 1993 Environ 400 … Wels catfish exhibit parental care of young, and the males guard clusters of eggs adhered to woody tree roots and submerged macrophytes in riparian reaches and floodplains (Copp et al., 2009). The ecological trophic effect of S. glanis is unclear; some authors consider that the species can decimate tench (Tinca tinca) populations while others are of the view that as they are to some extent scavengers, their predatory impact may be benign rather than intense (Copp et al., 2009). Upstream spring migration in April for spawning requires temperatures of 8-10ºC and initiation of spawning occurs at 18-22ºC. Voracious invader or benign feline? 2012). Consumer popularity of cultured S. glanis has remained low (Varadi et al. Néanmoins, un courant plus soutenu ne le Eaux Libres, 38:19-21. 2010), predation and trophic impact (Czarnecki et al. Aquaculture, 243(1/4), 323-329. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00448486, Kinzelbach R, 1992. Lucrari Stiintifice - Universitatea de Stiinte Agricole si Medicina Veterinara, Seria Zootehnie, 53, 284-288. 2008; Muscalu et al. Bogut, I., Opacak, A., Stevic, I., Bogdanic, C., 1995. The Import of Live Fish Act 1980 (ILFA) is a legislative framework to control importation of non-native fishes, and the Fish Invasive Screening Kit (FISK) is a scoring system to assess the range of risk of non-native fish introduction ranging from potential pest to harmless, based on the evaluation of life history traits of non-native fish species, e.g. Its greater production in Bulgaria has been suggested (Hadjinikolova et al., 2010). Despite the great genetic differentiation of S. glanis populations, no consistent pattern of geographical structuring was revealed, in contrast to previous studies of European freshwater fish species. Le silure glane est un poisson typique de l’Europe centrale. Data source for updated system data added to species habitat list. Firstly they may increase competition for habitats of native fish, including the critically endangered eel (Anguilla anguilla). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 18(1), 1-6. doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0426.2002.00304.x. Rearing of European catfish (Silurus glanis L.) to marketable size in warm water at the laboratory scale. Journal of Fish Biology, 63:131-143. Colis de 3kgs. Is European catfish a threat to eels in southern France? Status and development tendencies of freshwater aquaculture production in Bulgaria. Growth is an integrating variable of fish physiology and behaviour, and reduced growth can result from a variety of factors: food abundance, fish age, social hierarchy, change in water temperature, habitat and increased energy expenditures (Zaikov et al. Il s'alimente assez peu en dessous de 15 degrés, ce qui conditionne sa répartition. http://www.fishbase.org, Gozlan RE, Flower CJ, Pinder AC, 2003. Archiwum Rybactwa Polskiego, 6(1), 97-106. 2008). Il apprécie les eaux chaudes pour se reproduire. The routes used to introduce non-native fish species are closely related to the nature and extent of different anthropogenic activities such as aquaculture, research, pest control and also recreational fishing. Publicité ... vivant d'ordinaire dans les zones les plus profondes de son habitat. Après avoir fécondé la femelle, le mâle reste deux jours avec elle … Public Domain - Released by Yuriy75/via wikipedia - CC0. The mitochondrial genome of the European catfish Silurus glanis (Siluriformes, Siluridae). Aquaculture development trends in Europe. Age and growth of the European catfish (Silurus glanis) in a Turkish Reservoir and comparison with introduced populations. Ovaries are in caudal posterior cavity in females, on maturity they expand into abdominal cavity, and are small in size. Molecular Ecology, 11:1039-1055. The addition of wels catfish in recreational catch and release fisheries is likely to have a beneficial revenue effect. S. glanis cultivation has played a minor role in cyprinid pond farming. 2007; Carol et al. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 27(1), 41-50. S. glanis was introduced to Netherlands from Hungary for this purpose. https://wcd.coe.int/com.instranet.InstraServlet?command=com.instranet.CmdBlobGet&InstranetImage=1338217&SecMode=1&DocId=1464096&Usage=2, FAO, 2012. Source : Zapping Sauvage. Gullu, K., Guner, Y., Koru, E., TenekecIoglu, E., Sayg, H., 2008. In adults, the gonads are 9-15% of total body weight. Silure glane Présent toute l’année sur le bassin de Saulx Nom scientifique : Habitat : Le silure fréquente les canaux, les plaines et les grands lacs (zone des … Longue nageoire anale qui s'étend sur plus de la moitié de son corps. The influence of temperature on the growth of the European catfish (Silurus glanis).